(a)   Pursuant to the provisions of § 5 of Article XI-E of the Constitution
of Maryland prohibiting any municipal corporation classified by the
General Assembly under the provisions of § 2 of Article XI-E of the
Constitution of Maryland from levying any type of tax, license fee,
franchise tax or fee which was not in effect in the municipal
corporation on January 1, 1954, unless it has received the express
authorization of the General Assembly for that purpose, by a general
law which in its terms and its effect applies alike to all similarly
classified municipal corporations, the General Assembly hereby
expressly authorizes all municipal corporations in this State within
the class created by § 10 of this article for the purpose of financing
the design, construction, establishment, extension, alteration or
acquisition of adequate storm drainage systems, for the purpose of
financing the design, acquisition, establishment, improvement,
extension, operation or alteration of public parking facilities, or
pedestrian malls, for the purpose of financing the design, acquisition,
erection, construction, improvement and maintenance of street and area
lighting, for the purpose of financing the capital and operating costs
to enhance police, fire protection, and rescue services, and for the
purposes set forth in § 2(b)(35) of this article, to create within
their respective corporate limits special taxing districts for these
purposes and to levy on all real and personal property located within
these special taxing districts an ad valorem tax at a rate sufficient
to provide adequate annual revenues to pay the principal and interest
on any bonds or other obligations of the municipality issued for these
purposes as the principal and interest become due, and to pay the costs
of operating and maintaining these facilities and activities. These
taxes shall be levied in the same manner, upon the same assessments,
for the same period or periods, and as of the same date or dates of
finality as are now or may hereafter be prescribed.
  (b)   A municipal corporation subject to Article XI-E of the Constitution,
whether through its municipal charter or otherwise, may through
ordinance or resolution create a special taxing district for the
purpose of financing the design, acquisition, establishment,
improvement, extension, operation, alteration, or maintenance of a ride
sharing or bus system. In the creation of such a taxing district, the
municipal corporation shall fix, impose, and collect a combination of
development impact fees and ad valorem taxes for financing, in whole or
in part, the capital and operating costs of the additional or expanded
ride sharing or bus system.
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